Just a few kilometers from Moulins (France), proudly overlooking the Burge valley, le château de Bourbon-l’Archambault is much more than a medieval site: it bears witness to the rise of a Capetian dynasty that became royal. Its impressive remains and panoramic views of the region make it a must-see in the Auvergne.
What is the history of the Bourbon-l’Archambault castle? What can you see ? And what can you do in the surrounding area? Follow the guide!
Article produced in collaboration with the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region
Summary
The history of Bourbon-l’Archambault castle
The castle of Bourbon-l’Archambault is one of the founding places in the history of the House of Bourbon. Set on a rocky spur overlooking the River Burge and trade routes, the site occupies the foundations of a stronghold that combined military, administrative and residential functions. The Archambaud de Bourbon family established their power here in the early Middle Ages, and it was here that the seigniory’s name took on its renown.
At the end of the 13th century, the castle entered the Capetian line thanks to the marriage of Beatrice de Bourgogne to Robert de Clermont, son of Saint Louis. From this time onwards, the fortress was considerably reinforced, equipped with massive circular towers, some of which still survive.
With the rise of the Duchy of Bourbon in the 14th century, the castle became the center of princely power of the highest order. Louis I de Bourbon, grandson of Saint-Louis, had a Sainte-Chapelle built there to house prestigious relics, while his son Louis II undertook major works after the ravages of the English wars. The fortress then boasted up to fifteen towers and established itself as one of the most powerful in the kingdom.
What is a Sainte-Chapelle?
In addition to the most famous one in Paris, there are still a dozen or so Saintes Chapelles in France. A holy chapel is recognized when it cumulates the following five criteria:
- it was founded by Saint Louis or one of his descendants,
- it housed a relic detached from the holy relics of the Sainte-Chapelle in Paris (a piece of the crown of thorns or the True Cross),
- it is the chapel of a royal or princely castle,
- its architecture follows the plan of the Sainte-Chapelle in Paris,
- services are celebrated by canons every 3 hours, as in Paris
In 1531, the duchy of Bourbonnais was attached to the crown. The castle then entered a phase of decline. From the 16th century onwards, medieval fortresses were no longer needed and the castle was abandoned, inhabited only by canons who looked after the Saintes-Chapelles.
The 18th century marks a dark period for the castle after a fire that ravaged part of it, the demolition of a large part of the estate is ordered during the Revolution. Only the three towers on the northern front were spared, serving as the local prison.
In the 19th century, the poet Achille Allier campaigned to save the remains, which were soon protected as historic monuments. The estate then passed to the House of Orléans, then to the Duc d’Aumale, before being conferred in 1974 to the Fondation Saint-Louis by the Count of Paris. Today, although in ruins, the castle of Bourbon-l’Archambault remains a high place of memory, a symbol of the power of the Bourbons and a witness to the richness of French feudal history.
Visit Bourbon-l’Archambault castle
Today, therefore, only vestiges of this castle remain. Listed as a Monument Historique since 1862, the site offers remarkable architectural remains: a seigneurial loggia, three crenellated north towers, rib vaults and monumental chimneys, evidence of an ancient pomp.
A visit to the castle gives an insight into the lifestyle of its former owners. 3D reconstructions also help us to better understand how the castle was decorated in its heyday.
Of course, the highlight of the visit takes place at the top of the towers, with an exceptional panorama of both the castle and the surrounding area.
The historic route of Auvergne castles
When you think of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, you don’t necessarily think of its castles. Yet the region boasts over 500 of them! Of these, some 50 are grouped together in the Route Historique des Châteaux d’Auvergne, opening their doors to the public and offering numerous cultural and festive events. So make the most of your stay in Auvergne to continue your journey along the castle road!
Gourmet addresses around Bourbon-l’Archambault castle
Where to find “potato pâté“
Traiteur Dumont – Bourbon-l’Archambault
A local staple, this caterer honors traditional Bourbonnais recipes, including the famous potato pâté. Ideal for a gourmet takeaway.
https://comptoir-du-bocage.fr/fiche/traiteur-dumont/
La Petite Graine – Ygrande
Created by chef David Martin, this Toque d’Auvergne label restaurant champions organic and local cuisine. Its philosophy: to share the art of “eating better” through generous, committed dishes.
https://toquesauvergne.fr/les-chefs/david-martin/
Some restaurants
Le Talleyrand – Bourbon-l’Archambault
At the heart of the Grand Hôtel Montespan Talleyrand, this restaurant offers refined, creative cuisine in an elegant setting with exposed beams. A fine address where gastronomy rhymes with conviviality.
3 place des Thermes, Bourbon-l’Archambault
https://montespan-hotel.com/restaurant/
Chez Ju – Bourbon-l’Archambault
A cosy bistro that revisits local cuisine using local produce. The friendly atmosphere and taste for authenticity make this a place not to be missed.
30 avenue Emile Guillaumin, Bourbon-l’Archambault
https://comptoir-du-bocage.fr/fiche/chez-ju/
The Bourbons – Bourbon-l’Archambault
This family-run restaurant offers traditional, home-cooked cuisine. In a room where stone and beams mingle, you’ll find all the simplicity and generosity of the Bourbonnais.
6 place de l’Hôtel de Ville, Bourbon-l’Archambault
https://comptoir-du-bocage.fr/fiche/restaurant-les-bourbons/
Restaurant L&LuY – Château d’Ygrande
Set in a majestic setting, this gourmet restaurant sublimates the products of the local vegetable garden and farms. Chef Cédric Denaux, a botanical enthusiast, infuses it with rare, subtle flavors.
Le Mont, Ygrande
https://www.chateauygrande.fr/fr/restaurant-et-saveurs-gastronomie-auvergne
For wine… (in moderation!)
Domaine de Bellevue – Meillard
For four generations, this family estate has cultivated 22 hectares of vines, including the rare Tressallier grape variety. It produces AOP Saint-Pourçain wines, renowned for their finesse and authenticity.
Bellevue, Meillard
https://www.saintpourcain-bellevue.fr/
Cheese…
Ferme du Villars – Noyant-d’Allier
A traditional goat farm in the heart of the bocage bourbonnais, the farm transforms its milk into fresh or mature cheeses, from classic crottins to original creations. Visits, milking and tastings are available by appointment.
Noyant-d’Allier
09 75 96 14 91
From the original…
Bisons d’Auvergne – Rocles
With over 200 bison raised in the open air, the farm produces healthy, tasty meat. Every year in September, the farm hosts a convivial festival featuring meals, entertainment and a local market.
Lieu-dit, Le Plaix, Rocles
https://www.bisons-auvergne.fr/
And of course: the Vichy Pastille, celebrating its 200th anniversary!
A gourmet emblem, the famous pastille celebrates its two centuries with exhibitions, a themed escape game and giant art installations. A unique opportunity to (re)discover Vichy and its Unesco-listed spa heritage.
Interactive map
Practical information
Address:
286 rue de la Sainte-Chapelle
Bourbon-l’Archambault
Hours:
Until November 9, 2025
Tuesday to Saturday, 10am to 12pm and 2pm to 6pm
Guided tour at 2pm.
Castle website :
https://www.chateaudebourbon.fr/
Rates for self-guided tours:
€7, reduced rate €5.5
Guided tour prices:
9.5€, reduced price 8€.
Article produced in collaboration with the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region
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